diff --git a/scripts/__pycache__/research-figures.cpython-314.pyc b/scripts/__pycache__/research-figures.cpython-314.pyc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..03875d9 Binary files /dev/null and b/scripts/__pycache__/research-figures.cpython-314.pyc differ diff --git a/scripts/research-figures.py b/scripts/research-figures.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2442a62 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/research-figures.py @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ +"""Give every paper in src/data/research.json its own Chladni figure and colour field. + +Each paper gets `figure` (parameters for src/scripts/chladni.ts) and `field` (three colour tokens +and their positions), seeded from the paper id so a re-run gives the same result and a new paper +gets its own. Generation follows the rules learned while hand-tuning the first figures: + +- plate windows stay clear of both axes and of any coordinate where n·t and m·t are both whole + (the field is zero along a straight line there), plates are never mirrored (the seams read as + straight lines), and the + weights avoid a = ±b (which zeroes the diagonals u = ±v); +- hover keeps both plate terms in play (a single sin·sin term is a straight grid); +- source figures use three to six sources (two sources draw a straight bisector), spread over + enough of a wavelength that they interfere (radius × frequency >= 0.6 for five or six sources, + 0.35 for three or four); packed tighter they collapse into plain concentric rings; +- one colour patch sits in the middle of the card, so no field is mostly black; +- line density, the share of grid cells a nodal line passes through, stays within the range of + the hand-picked figures, so no card is near-empty or a scribble. + +A paper that already has a figure keeps it unless --regenerate is passed, so hand edits survive. +Usage: python3 scripts/research-figures.py [--regenerate] [--report] +""" +import hashlib, json, math, random, sys + +PATH = 'src/data/research.json' +ASPECT = 3 # the card canvas is 3:1 +Q = 61 # grid for the density check (the site renders at 121) + +COLOURS = [ + 'logo-deep', 'logo-mid', 'logo-teal', 'logo-cyan', + 'field-indigo', 'field-petrol', 'field-sea', 'field-steel', 'field-dusk', + 'field-cobalt', 'field-ocean', 'field-glacier', 'field-aqua', 'field-jade', 'field-slate', 'field-plum', +] +# Light tones carry the glow; at most one per field, so every card keeps a dark side. +LIGHT = {'logo-cyan', 'field-glacier', 'field-aqua', 'logo-teal'} + + +def field_fn(f, shape=None): + s = {**f, **(shape or {})} + if f['mode'] == 'plate': + a, b, n, m = s['a'], s['b'], s['n'], s['m'] + rot = s.get('rotation', 0) + c, si = math.cos(rot), math.sin(rot) + ox, oy = f['origin'] + def z(x, y): + dx, dy = x - ox, y - oy + u, v = ox + dx * c - dy * si, oy + dx * si + dy * c + return a * math.sin(math.pi * n * u) * math.sin(math.pi * m * v) + b * math.sin(math.pi * m * u) * math.sin(math.pi * n * v) + return z + pts = [] + for i in range(f['sources']): + t = i / f['sources'] * 2 * math.pi - math.pi / 2 + s.get('spin', 0) + pts.append((f['origin'][0] + s['radius'] * math.cos(t), f['origin'][1] + s['radius'] * math.sin(t))) + k = 2 * math.pi * s['frequency'] + inv = 1 / s['elasticity'] + return lambda x, y: sum(math.sin(k * (s['phase'] - inv * math.hypot(x - px, y - py))) for px, py in pts) + + +def density(f, shape=None): + z = field_fn(f, shape) + h = f['length']; w = h * ASPECT + x0, y0 = f['origin'][0] - w / 2, f['origin'][1] - h / 2 + g = [[z(x0 + c * w / (Q - 1), y0 + r * h / (Q - 1)) > 0 for c in range(Q)] for r in range(Q)] + cells = sum(1 for r in range(Q - 1) for c in range(Q - 1) if len({g[r][c], g[r][c + 1], g[r + 1][c], g[r + 1][c + 1]}) > 1) + return cells / (Q - 1) ** 2 + + +def straight_lines(n, m, origin, hx, hy): + """True if the window crosses a coordinate where n·t and m·t are both whole: both terms of the + plate vanish there for every value of the other coordinate, which draws a straight line.""" + for centre, half in ((origin[0], hx), (origin[1], hy)): + steps = 400 + for i in range(steps + 1): + t = centre - half + 2 * half * i / steps + if abs(n * t - round(n * t)) < 0.03 and abs(m * t - round(m * t)) < 0.03: + return True + return False + + +def rnd(rng, lo, hi, step=0.01): + return round(rng.uniform(lo, hi) / step) * step + + +def make_plate(rng, rotated): + while True: + n, m = rnd(rng, 1.1, 4.6), rnd(rng, 1.1, 4.6) + if abs(n - m) < 0.35: continue + length = rnd(rng, 1.0, 2.8) + if not (2.4 <= max(n, m) * length <= 8.5): continue + a = rnd(rng, 0.8, 1.7) * rng.choice([-1, 1]) + b = rnd(rng, 0.4, 1.5) * rng.choice([-1, 1]) + if abs(abs(a) - abs(b)) < 0.25: continue + rotation = rnd(rng, 0.2, 1.3) if rotated else 0 + # Keep the whole (rotated) window off both axes. + half_diag = math.hypot(length * ASPECT / 2, length / 2) if rotated else None + hx = half_diag if rotated else length * ASPECT / 2 + hy = half_diag if rotated else length / 2 + origin = [-round(hx + rnd(rng, 0.3, 2.5), 2), round(hy + rnd(rng, 0.3, 2.5), 2)] + f = {'mode': 'plate', 'a': a, 'b': b, 'n': n, 'm': m, 'origin': origin, 'length': length} + if rotated: f['rotation'] = rotation + if straight_lines(n, m, origin, hx, hy): continue + # Hover: flip the dominant weight and bring it down to 40-75 % of the other. Never near zero + # (a single sin·sin term draws a grid of straight lines) and never near a = ±b. + ha = None + for _ in range(20): + cand = round(-math.copysign(1, a) * abs(b) * rng.uniform(0.4, 0.75), 2) + if abs(abs(cand) - abs(b)) >= 0.2: + ha = cand; break + if ha is None: continue + f['hover'] = {'a': ha} + return f + + +def make_sources(rng): + while True: + count = rng.choice([3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6]) + length = rnd(rng, 1.8, 2.8) + f = { + 'mode': 'sources', 'sources': count, + 'frequency': rnd(rng, 1.0, 2.5), 'phase': rnd(rng, 0, 0.5), 'elasticity': 1, + 'radius': rnd(rng, 0.3, min(1.1, length / 2.2)), + 'origin': [rnd(rng, -1.3, 1.3), rnd(rng, -0.4, 0.4)], 'length': length, + 'spin': rnd(rng, 0, 2 * math.pi / count), + } + if f['radius'] * f['frequency'] < (0.6 if count >= 5 else 0.35): continue + f['hover'] = {'phase': round(f['phase'] + rnd(rng, 0.35, 0.55), 2), 'spin': round(f['spin'] + rnd(rng, 0.35, 0.65), 2)} + return f + + +def make_field(rng): + while True: + cols = rng.sample(COLOURS, 3) + if sum(c in LIGHT for c in cols) <= 1: break + pos = [[rnd(rng, 30, 70, 1), rnd(rng, 30, 70, 1)]] + [[rnd(rng, 5, 95, 1), rnd(rng, 5, 95, 1)] for _ in range(2)] + return {'colors': cols, 'positions': pos} + + +def generate(pid, lo, hi): + rng = random.Random(int(hashlib.sha256(pid.encode()).hexdigest(), 16)) + for _ in range(200): + kind = rng.choices(['sources', 'plate', 'rotated'], [0.45, 0.35, 0.2])[0] + f = make_sources(rng) if kind == 'sources' else make_plate(rng, kind == 'rotated') + d0, d1 = density(f), density(f, f['hover']) + if lo <= d0 <= hi and lo * 0.8 <= d1 <= hi * 1.2: + return f, make_field(rng), d0 + raise SystemExit('no acceptable figure for ' + pid) + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + data = json.load(open(PATH)) + # Density band, calibrated on the 18 hand-picked figures (0.24 to 0.51 on this grid), without + # the two busiest, which read as scribbles at small card sizes. + lo, hi = 0.23, 0.45 + regen = '--regenerate' in sys.argv + for p in data['papers']: + if 'figure' in p and not regen: continue + p['figure'], p['field'], d = generate(p['id'], lo, hi) + if '--report' in sys.argv: print(f"{d:.3f} {p['figure']['mode']:8} {p['id'][:50]}") + json.dump(data, open(PATH, 'w'), indent=2, ensure_ascii=False) diff --git a/src/assets/images/team.png b/src/assets/images/team.png index 7c0c088..0cc101c 100644 Binary files a/src/assets/images/team.png and b/src/assets/images/team.png differ diff --git a/src/components/team/Research.astro b/src/components/team/Research.astro new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f2f8b8a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/components/team/Research.astro @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ +--- +import data from '../../data/research.json'; +import { t, type Lang } from '../../i18n/ui'; +import type { ChladniParams } from '../../scripts/chladni'; + +interface Props { lang: Lang } +const { lang } = Astro.props; +const ui = t(lang); +const r = ui.team.research; + +/* Papers from both founders' Google Scholar profiles, deduplicated (src/data/research.json). + Rendered most cited first, so the page reads right without script; the script below re-sorts, + filters and folds the list. Entries marked display: false stay in the data only. */ +const papers = data.papers.filter((p) => p.display && p.href); +const categories = data.categories.filter((c) => papers.some((p) => p.categories.includes(c))); +const countIn = (c: string) => papers.filter((p) => p.categories.includes(c)).length; +const INITIAL = 9; +const labels = { showAll: r.showAll(papers.length), showAllTpl: r.showAll(999).replace('999', '{n}'), showFewer: r.showFewer, count: r.count(111, 999).replace('111', '{shown}').replace('999', '{total}') }; + +/* Every paper carries its own figure (Chladni parameters for src/scripts/chladni.ts) and colour + field (three tokens and their positions) in research.json, generated per paper by + scripts/research-figures.py. They travel with the paper, so sorting and filtering never move them. */ +const figure = (paper: (typeof papers)[number]) => ({ quality: 121, ...paper.figure }) as ChladniParams; +const fieldStyle = (paper: (typeof papers)[number]) => + paper.field.colors.map((c, k) => `--c${k + 1}: var(--${c}); --ax${k + 1}: ${paper.field.positions[k][0]}%; --ay${k + 1}: ${paper.field.positions[k][1]}%;`).join(' '); +--- +
+
+
+

+ {ui.team.research.title.map((line) => {line})} +

+

{ui.team.research.intro}

+
+ + + + + +
+

+ +
+
+
+ + + + diff --git a/src/data/research.json b/src/data/research.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d7865f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/data/research.json @@ -0,0 +1,2715 @@ +{ + "source": "Google Scholar", + "fetchedAt": "2026-10-03", + "profiles": [ + { + "name": "Felix Klement", + "scholarId": "MRMV2cwAAAAJ", + "url": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=MRMV2cwAAAAJ&hl=en", + "entries": 24 + }, + { + "name": "Florian Frank", + "scholarId": "o9Gu_FMAAAAJ", + "url": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ&hl=en", + "entries": 21 + } + ], + "notes": "Deduplicated by normalised title (2 papers appear on both profiles, citation count = the higher of the two). The TechRxiv preprint of the Nanomaterials CNT-PUF article is folded into it under versions. Entries with display: false are kept for completeness but not shown on the site; hiddenReason says why. DOIs: taken from the publisher link or arXiv identifier where possible, otherwise matched in Crossref by title (similarity >= 0.92, year within one); doiSource records which. Papers without a DOI anywhere (workshop abstracts, dissertations, project reports) have doi: null.", + "categories": [ + "Open RAN & 6G", + "Hardware security", + "Automotive & mobility", + "IoT security & privacy", + "Wireless security", + "Cryptography", + "AI agents" + ], + "papers": [ + { + "id": "open-or-not-open-are-conventional-radio-access-networks-more", + "title": "Open or not open: Are conventional radio access networks more secure and trustworthy than Open-RAN?", + "authors": [ + "Felix Klement", + "Stefan Katzenbeisser", + "Vincent Ulitzsch", + "Juliane Krämer", + "Slawomir Stanczak", + "Zoran Utkovski", + "Igor Bjelakovic", + "Gerhard Wunder" + ], + "year": 2022, + "date": "2022-04-26", + "venue": "arXiv preprint", + "type": "preprint", + "cites": 35, + "href": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.12227", + "pdf": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.12227", + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=MRMV2cwAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=MRMV2cwAAAAJ:d1gkVwhDpl0C", + "profiles": [ + "Felix Klement" + ], + "categories": [ + "Open RAN & 6G" + ], + "abstract": "The Open RAN architecture is a promising and future-oriented architecture. It is intended to open up the radio access network (RAN) and enable more innovation and competition in the market. This will lead to RANs for current 5G networks, but especially for future 6G networks, evolving from the current highly integrated, vendor-specific RAN architecture towards disaggregated architectures with open interfaces that will enable to better tailor RAN solutions to the requirements of 5G and 6G applications. However, the introduction of such an open architecture substantially broadens the attack possibilities when compared to conventional RANs. In the past, this has often led to negative headlines that in summary have associated Open RAN with faulty or inadequate security. In this paper, we analyze what components are involved in an Open RAN deployment, how to assess the current state of security, and what measures need to be taken to ensure secure operation.", + "display": true, + "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.2204.12227", + "doiSource": "arXiv identifier", + "figure": { + "mode": "sources", + "sources": 3, + "frequency": 1.9000000000000001, + "phase": 0.11, + "elasticity": 1, + "radius": 0.6900000000000001, + "origin": [ + -0.35000000000000003, + 0.35000000000000003 + ], + "length": 2.19, + "spin": 0.67, + "hover": { + "phase": 0.58, + "spin": 1.24 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "field-plum", + "field-aqua", + "field-indigo" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 61, + 61 + ], + [ + 43, + 12 + ], + [ + 92, + 89 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "toward-securing-the-6g-transition-a-comprehensive-empirical", + "title": "Toward Securing the 6G Transition: A Comprehensive Empirical Method to Analyze Threats in O-RAN Environments", + "authors": [ + "Felix Klement", + "Wuhao Liu", + "Stefan Katzenbeisser" + ], + "year": 2023, + "date": "2023-12-04", + "venue": "IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications", + "type": "journal", + "cites": 29, + "href": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10339923/", + "pdf": "https://felix-klement.de/felixklement_CV.pdf", + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=MRMV2cwAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=MRMV2cwAAAAJ:W7OEmFMy1HYC", + "profiles": [ + "Felix Klement" + ], + "categories": [ + "Open RAN & 6G" + ], + "abstract": "In this paper, we present a new methodology that enables the MITRE ATT&CK framework to objectively assess specific threats in 6G Radio Access Networks (RANs). This helps address new security challenges that arise in the transition to open RANs. We analyze the O-Cloud component within the O-RAN ecosystem as a representative example, wherein no individual threat class demonstrates complete security. The inherent modularity of our approach ensures great adaptability and allows it to be applied to various other components within this system. This allows us to effectively detect and combat threats, thereby ensuring the resilience and security of future communication networks.", + "display": true, + "doi": "10.1109/jsac.2023.3339172", + "doiSource": "Crossref title match 1.00 (journal-article)", + "figure": { + "mode": "sources", + "sources": 6, + "frequency": 1.41, + "phase": 0.5, + "elasticity": 1, + "radius": 1.0, + "origin": [ + -0.77, + -0.22 + ], + "length": 2.69, + "spin": 0.85, + "hover": { + "phase": 0.89, + "spin": 1.35 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "field-aqua", + "logo-deep", + "field-jade" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 45, + 69 + ], + [ + 80, + 88 + ], + [ + 89, + 70 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "securing-the-open-ran-infrastructure-exploring-vulnerabiliti", + "title": "Securing the Open RAN Infrastructure: Exploring Vulnerabilities in Kubernetes Deployments", + "authors": [ + "Felix Klement", + "Alessandro Brighente", + "Michele Polese", + "Mauro Conti", + "Stefan Katzenbeisser" + ], + "year": 2024, + "date": "2024-06-24", + "venue": "2024 IEEE 10th International Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft)", + "type": "conference", + "cites": 21, + "href": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10588929/", + "pdf": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.01888", + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=MRMV2cwAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=MRMV2cwAAAAJ:ufrVoPGSRksC", + "profiles": [ + "Felix Klement" + ], + "categories": [ + "Open RAN & 6G" + ], + "abstract": "In this paper, we investigate the security implications of virtualized and software-based Open Radio Access Network (RAN) systems, specifically focusing on the architecture proposed by the O-RAN ALLIANCE and O-Cloud deployments based on the O-RAN Software Community (OSC) stack and infrastructure. Our key findings are based on a thorough security assessment and static scanning of the OSC Near Real-Time RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC) cluster. We highlight the presence of potential vulnerabilities and misconfigurations in the Kubernetes infrastructure supporting the RIC, also due to the usage of outdated versions of software packages, and provide an estimation of their criticality using various deployment auditing frameworks (e.g., MITRE ATT&CK and the NSA CISA). In addition, we propose methodologies to minimize these issues and harden the Open RAN virtualization infrastructure. These …", + "display": true, + "doi": "10.1109/netsoft60951.2024.10588929", + "doiSource": "Crossref title match 1.00 (proceedings-article)", + "figure": { + "mode": "plate", + "a": 1.32, + "b": 1.04, + "n": 2.95, + "m": 1.86, + "origin": [ + -3.23, + 1.74 + ], + "length": 1.78, + "hover": { + "a": -0.66 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "field-aqua", + "field-jade", + "field-steel" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 44, + 67 + ], + [ + 64, + 69 + ], + [ + 34, + 38 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "a-security-process-for-the-automotive-service-oriented-softw", + "title": "A security process for the automotive service-oriented software architecture", + "authors": [ + "Dominik Püllen", + "Florian Frank", + "Marion Christl", + "Wuhao Liu", + "Stefan Katzenbeisser" + ], + "year": 2023, + "date": "2023-11-16", + "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology", + "type": "journal", + "cites": 15, + "href": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10319792/", + "pdf": null, + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ:LkGwnXOMwfcC", + "profiles": [ + "Florian Frank" + ], + "categories": [ + "Automotive & mobility" + ], + "abstract": "The Automotive Service-Oriented software Architecture (ASOA) is a framework for the effective design, fast deployment, and efficient maintenance of automotive software architectures, facilitating reliable communication among loosely coupled services. It maintains a global view of functional units, allowing them to be updated, replaced, and reconnected so that road vehicles obtain or lose capabilities. While the ASOA lives up to expectations regarding reliability and real-time behavior, it lacks a security concept and, therefore, cannot be safely deployed in automotive systems. This work presents a security process to protect ASOA-based communication from compromise and prevent passenger harm. We propose annotating dataflows with security attributes in a web-based architecture design tool and introducing a central component responsible for converting the communication model into tokens securely distributed …", + "display": true, + "doi": "10.1109/tvt.2023.3333397", + "doiSource": "Crossref title match 1.00 (journal-article)", + "figure": { + "mode": "plate", + "a": -1.09, + "b": -0.5700000000000001, + "n": 1.25, + "m": 1.9100000000000001, + "origin": [ + -5.72, + 5.77 + ], + "length": 2.52, + "rotation": 0.6900000000000001, + "hover": { + "a": 0.24 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "field-dusk", + "logo-mid", + "logo-cyan" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 65, + 58 + ], + [ + 89, + 77 + ], + [ + 92, + 69 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "spatial-correlation-in-weak-physical-unclonable-functions-a", + "title": "Spatial correlation in weak physical unclonable functions: A comprehensive overview", + "authors": [ + "Nico Mexis", + "Tolga Arul", + "Nikolaos Athanasios Anagnostopoulos", + "Florian Frank", + "Simon Böttger", + "Martin Hartmann", + "Sascha Hermann", + "Elif Bilge Kavun", + "Stefan Katzenbeisser" + ], + "year": 2023, + "date": "2023-09-06", + "venue": "2023 26th Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD)", + "type": "conference", + "cites": 14, + "href": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10456877/", + "pdf": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/16uen58BE0JrphSaJAemotdY78k2FrR6-/view", + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ:roLk4NBRz8UC", + "profiles": [ + "Florian Frank" + ], + "categories": [ + "Hardware security" + ], + "abstract": "Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) are increasingly used in the process of securing applications. For this purpose, it is crucial that the PUF satisfies all the required properties adequately, including Unpredictability. An important aspect of Unpredictability is Randomness, which includes being free of spatial correlation effects. However, most methods for assessing randomness are not capable of detecting correlation, such that this aspect is often ignored. This work summarises the current literature to shed more light on the topic of analysing spatial correlation in weak PUFs, and evaluates the various methods proposed in the literature for detecting such effects. Additionally, the spatial correlation of a Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) decay-based PUF implemented on the DRAM of a Raspberry Pi board, as well as that of a Carbon-NanoTube-based PUF (CNT-PUF), are examined, using, for the first time in …", + "display": true, + "doi": "10.1109/dsd60849.2023.00020", + "doiSource": "Crossref title match 1.00 (proceedings-article)", + "figure": { + "mode": "sources", + "sources": 4, + "frequency": 1.18, + "phase": 0.18, + "elasticity": 1, + "radius": 0.55, + "origin": [ + -0.07, + -0.23 + ], + "length": 2.35, + "spin": 1.53, + "hover": { + "phase": 0.66, + "spin": 2.03 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "logo-cyan", + "field-cobalt", + "field-sea" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 67, + 63 + ], + [ + 29, + 62 + ], + [ + 59, + 80 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "man-in-the-obd-a-modular-protocol-agnostic-firewall-for-auto", + "title": "Man-in-the-OBD: A modular, protocol agnostic firewall for automotive dongles to enhance privacy and security", + "authors": [ + "Felix Klement", + "Henrich C Pöhls", + "Stefan Katzenbeisser" + ], + "year": 2022, + "date": "2022-09-30", + "venue": "International Workshop on Attacks and Defenses for Internet-of-Things", + "type": "workshop", + "cites": 13, + "href": "https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-21311-3_7", + "pdf": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.08281", + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=MRMV2cwAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=MRMV2cwAAAAJ:9yKSN-GCB0IC", + "profiles": [ + "Felix Klement" + ], + "categories": [ + "Automotive & mobility", + "IoT security & privacy" + ], + "abstract": "Third-party dongles for cars, e.g. from insurance companies, can extract sensitive data and even send commands to the car via the standardized OBD-II interface. Due to the lack of message authentication mechanisms, this leads to major security vulnerabilities for example regarding the connection with malicious devices. Therefore, we apply a modular, protocol-independent firewall approach by placing a man-in-the-middle between the third-party dongle and the car’s OBD-II interface. With this privileged network position, we demonstrate how the data flow accessible through the OBD-II interface can be modified or restricted. We can modify the messages’ contents or delay the arrival of messages by using our fine-granular configurable rewriting rules, specifically designed to work protocol agnostic. We have implemented our modular approach for a configurable firewall at the OBD-II interface and successfully tested …", + "display": true, + "doi": "10.1007/978-3-031-21311-3_7", + "doiSource": "publisher link", + "figure": { + "mode": "plate", + "a": -1.05, + "b": 0.79, + "n": 3.75, + "m": 1.11, + "origin": [ + -3.03, + 2.96 + ], + "length": 1.32, + "hover": { + "a": 0.33 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "logo-teal", + "field-slate", + "field-ocean" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 37, + 42 + ], + [ + 51, + 75 + ], + [ + 17, + 25 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "endless-subscriptions-open-ran-is-open-to-ric-e2-subscriptio", + "title": "Endless subscriptions: open RAN is open to RIC E2 subscription denial of service attacks", + "authors": [ + "Felix Klement", + "Alessandro Brighente", + "Anup Kiran Bhattacharjee", + "Stefano Cecconello", + "Fernando Kuipers", + "Georgios Smaragdakis", + "Mauro Conti", + "Stefan Katzenbeisser" + ], + "year": 2025, + "date": "2025-06-30", + "venue": "2025 IEEE 10th European Symposium on Security and Privacy (EuroS&P)", + "type": "conference", + "cites": 11, + "href": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/11129426/", + "pdf": "https://gsmaragd.github.io/publications/EuroSP2025-ORAN/EuroSP2025-ORAN.pdf", + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=MRMV2cwAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=MRMV2cwAAAAJ:Se3iqnhoufwC", + "profiles": [ + "Felix Klement" + ], + "categories": [ + "Open RAN & 6G" + ], + "abstract": "Telecommunication services are essential in ensuring the operation of numerous critical infrastructures. While mobile network security increased with the advancement of generations, emerging concepts such as the Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) are transforming the traditional operation of Radio Access Networks (RANs). Novel concepts and technologies are finding their way into RANs with a focus on softwareization and virtualization. This increases the overall attack surface and introduces new attack vectors not necessarily found in traditional RANs. This paper shows that Denial of Service (DoS) attacks leveraging subscription mechanisms can compromise O-RAN implementations. We present a novel DoS attack targeting the Near Real-Time (Near-RT) RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC). By deploying a malicious xApp, we demonstrate how an adversary can flood the Near-RT RIC with excessive …", + "display": true, + "doi": "10.1109/eurosp63326.2025.00048", + "doiSource": "Crossref title match 1.00 (proceedings-article)", + "figure": { + "mode": "sources", + "sources": 3, + "frequency": 1.18, + "phase": 0.2, + "elasticity": 1, + "radius": 0.33, + "origin": [ + -0.04, + 0.39 + ], + "length": 2.45, + "spin": 0.11, + "hover": { + "phase": 0.59, + "spin": 0.55 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "logo-deep", + "logo-mid", + "field-ocean" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 58, + 69 + ], + [ + 24, + 35 + ], + [ + 55, + 72 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "using-memristor-arrays-as-physical-unclonable-functions", + "title": "Using Memristor Arrays as Physical Unclonable Functions", + "authors": [ + "Florian Frank", + "Tolga Arul", + "Nikolaos Athanasios Anagnostopoulos", + "Stefan Katzenbeisser" + ], + "year": 2022, + "date": "2022-09-24", + "venue": "ESORICS 2022 European Symposium on Research in Computer Security", + "type": "conference", + "cites": 10, + "href": "https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-17143-7_13", + "pdf": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1CPPG0cccfAfCcq8PkNKWvIaj6uVCHwFr/view", + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ:IjCSPb-OGe4C", + "profiles": [ + "Florian Frank" + ], + "categories": [ + "Hardware security" + ], + "abstract": "In this work, we introduce two new types of Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) based on memristor arrays. Both PUFs use the output behavior of memristor cells when an excitation signal is applied to their input. First, the cells are identified by decomposing the signal response into different frequencies using the discrete Fourier transformation and evaluating the absolute sum of errors. This approach provides a maximum accuracy of 96% and F1-score of 73%. In order to improve performance, a convolutional neural network is employed to learn the shapes of the output hysteresis loop. To this end, a conversion algorithm that transforms the outputs to matrices is used. The proposed neural network achieves a maximum accuracy of 97% and F1-score of 97%, allowing for the successful utilisation of the examined PUF in practical security applications. As a use case for the proposed PUFs, we introduce a novel …", + "display": true, + "doi": "10.1007/978-3-031-17143-7_13", + "doiSource": "publisher link", + "figure": { + "mode": "plate", + "a": 1.67, + "b": -0.7000000000000001, + "n": 1.97, + "m": 3.22, + "origin": [ + -3.32, + 1.82 + ], + "length": 1.44, + "hover": { + "a": -0.43 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "field-sea", + "field-plum", + "field-slate" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 41, + 43 + ], + [ + 47, + 93 + ], + [ + 35, + 90 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "segmentation-and-filtering-are-still-the-gold-standard-for-p", + "title": "Segmentation and Filtering Are Still the Gold Standard for Privacy in IoT—An In-Depth STRIDE and LINDDUN Analysis of Smart Homes", + "authors": [ + "Henrich C Pöhls", + "Fabian Kügler", + "Emiliia Geloczi", + "Felix Klement" + ], + "year": 2025, + "date": "2025-02-10", + "venue": "Future Internet", + "type": "journal", + "cites": 9, + "href": "https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/17/2/77", + "pdf": "https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/17/2/77", + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=MRMV2cwAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=MRMV2cwAAAAJ:roLk4NBRz8UC", + "profiles": [ + "Felix Klement" + ], + "categories": [ + "IoT security & privacy" + ], + "abstract": "Every year, more and more electronic devices are used in households, which certainly leads to an increase in the total number of communications between devices. During communication, a huge amount of information is transmitted, which can be critical or even malicious. To avoid the transmission of unnecessary information, a filtering mechanism can be applied. Filtering is a long-standing method used by network engineers to segregate and thus block unwanted traffic from reaching certain devices. In this work, we show how to apply this to the Internet of Things (IoT) Smart Home domain as it introduces numerous networked devices into our daily lives. To analyse the positive influence of filtering on security and privacy, we offer the results from our in-depth STRIDE and LINDDUN analysis of several Smart Home scenarios before and after the application. To show that filtering can be applied to other IoT domains, we offer a brief glimpse into the domain of smart cars.", + "display": true, + "doi": "10.3390/fi17020077", + "doiSource": "Crossref title match 1.00 (journal-article)", + "figure": { + "mode": "plate", + "a": -1.68, + "b": 0.72, + "n": 2.63, + "m": 3.89, + "origin": [ + -4.11, + 3.71 + ], + "length": 1.81, + "rotation": 0.62, + "hover": { + "a": 0.32 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "field-indigo", + "field-steel", + "field-cobalt" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 39, + 46 + ], + [ + 45, + 94 + ], + [ + 37, + 33 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "cnt-pufs-highly-robust-physical-unclonable-functions-based-o", + "title": "CNT-PUFs: Highly Robust and Heat-Tolerant Carbon-Nanotube-Based Physical Unclonable Functions", + "authors": [ + "Simon Böttger", + "Florian Frank", + "Nikolaos Athanasios Anagnostopoulos", + "Ali Mohamed", + "Martin Hartmann", + "Tolga Arul", + "Sascha Hermann", + "Stefan Katzenbeisser" + ], + "year": 2023, + "date": "2023-07-02", + "venue": "2023 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Nanotechnology (NANO)", + "type": "conference", + "cites": 9, + "href": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10231160/", + "pdf": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1rWZ41Paa_lm_G9M6XDHBudBv42ngPt59/view", + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ:eQOLeE2rZwMC", + "profiles": [ + "Florian Frank" + ], + "categories": [ + "Hardware security" + ], + "abstract": "In this work, we explore a highly robust and unique Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) based on the stochastic assembly of single-walled Carbon NanoTubes (CNTs) integrated by a cost-efficient printing approach on 200mm silicon wafers. PUFs are hardware security primitives that leverage small physical variations to generate device fingerprints that are hard to simulate or clone. Our work demonstrates exceptionally robust CNT-based PUFs exhibiting a highly uniform distribution of 53.8% 0s and 46.2% 1s with an average fractional intra-device Hamming distance (ℋD intra ) of 0.01. For the first time, ℋD intra was calculated from over 28 cyclic electrical measurement sequences for 144-bit PUFs consisting of passivated CNT field-effect transistors. Moreover, we present a broad stability window for the threshold defining the PUF response. It is based on the clearly distinguishable states of the encapsulated PUF cells …", + "display": true, + "doi": "10.1109/nano58406.2023.10231160", + "doiSource": "Crossref title match 1.00 (proceedings-article)", + "figure": { + "mode": "plate", + "a": 1.51, + "b": 1.17, + "n": 1.83, + "m": 1.32, + "origin": [ + -4.71, + 3.21 + ], + "length": 2.17, + "hover": { + "a": -0.49 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "field-slate", + "field-indigo", + "field-sea" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 44, + 45 + ], + [ + 54, + 65 + ], + [ + 38, + 90 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "testing-physical-unclonable-functions-implemented-on-commerc", + "title": "Testing physical unclonable functions implemented on commercial off-the-shelf NAND flash memories using programming disturbances", + "authors": [ + "Nikolaos Athanasios Anagnostopoulos", + "Yufan Fan", + "Muhammad Umair Saleem", + "Nico Mexis", + "Emiliia Gelóczi", + "Felix Klement", + "Florian Frank", + "André Schaller", + "Tolga Arul", + "Stefan Katzenbeisser" + ], + "year": 2022, + "date": "2022-09-02", + "venue": "2022 IEEE 12th International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE-Berlin)", + "type": "conference", + "cites": 8, + "href": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10021310/", + "pdf": "https://felix-klement.de/papers/ICCE_Berlin_Flash_PUF.pdf", + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=MRMV2cwAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=MRMV2cwAAAAJ:UeHWp8X0CEIC", + "profiles": [ + "Felix Klement", + "Florian Frank" + ], + "categories": [ + "Hardware security" + ], + "abstract": "In this work, we present a Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) implemented on a Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) NAND Flash memory module using programming disturbances, and examine the robustness of its responses to environmental variations. In particular, we test a removable Flash memory module serving as a PUF, under nominal conditions, as well as under temperature and voltage variations. To determine its resilience to environmental variations, we utilise well-known PUF metrics, such as the Hamming weight and the intra-device Hamming distance. Our results prove that, in general, the tested Samsung K9F1G08U0E NAND Flash memory can be used to realise a lightweight, scalable, and flexible hardware security primitive, namely a PUF, that can be utilised in the context of smart homes, smart vehicles, and other smart applications, as well as to protect commercial devices and networks in …", + "display": true, + "doi": "10.1109/icce-berlin56473.2022.10021310", + "doiSource": "Crossref title match 1.00 (proceedings-article)", + "figure": { + "mode": "sources", + "sources": 3, + "frequency": 1.12, + "phase": 0.15, + "elasticity": 1, + "radius": 0.55, + "origin": [ + 1.16, + 0.3 + ], + "length": 2.24, + "spin": 0.54, + "hover": { + "phase": 0.51, + "spin": 0.97 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "logo-mid", + "field-aqua", + "field-sea" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 62, + 53 + ], + [ + 60, + 21 + ], + [ + 64, + 52 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "abusing-commodity-drams-in-iot-devices-to-remotely-spy-on-te", + "title": "Abusing commodity DRAMs in IoT devices to remotely spy on temperature", + "authors": [ + "Florian Frank", + "Wenjie Xiong", + "Nikolaos Athanasios Anagnostopoulos", + "André Schaller", + "Tolga Arul", + "Farinaz Koushanfar", + "Stefan Katzenbeisser", + "Ulrich Rührmair", + "Jakub Szefer" + ], + "year": 2023, + "date": "2023-04-27", + "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security", + "type": "journal", + "cites": 7, + "href": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10109769/", + "pdf": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2208.02125", + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ:Y0pCki6q_DkC", + "profiles": [ + "Florian Frank" + ], + "categories": [ + "Hardware security", + "IoT security & privacy" + ], + "abstract": "The ubiquity and pervasiveness of modern Internet of Things (IoT) devices opens up vast possibilities for novel applications, but simultaneously also allows spying on, and collecting data from, unsuspecting users to a previously unseen extent. This paper details a new attack form in this vein, in which the decay properties of widespread, off-the-shelf DRAM modules are exploited to accurately spy on the temperature in the vicinity of the DRAM-carrying device. Among others, this enables adversaries to remotely and purely digitally spy on personal behavior in users’ private homes, or to collect security-critical data in server farms, cloud storage centers, or commercial production lines. We demonstrate that our attack can be performed by merely compromising the software of an IoT device and does not require hardware modifications or physical access at attack time. It can achieve temperature resolutions of up to over a …", + "display": true, + "doi": "10.1109/tifs.2023.3271252", + "doiSource": "Crossref title match 1.00 (journal-article)", + "figure": { + "mode": "plate", + "a": 1.1500000000000001, + "b": -1.42, + "n": 1.59, + "m": 2.06, + "origin": [ + -6.37, + 1.78 + ], + "length": 2.69, + "hover": { + "a": -0.72 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "logo-deep", + "field-indigo", + "field-jade" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 54, + 56 + ], + [ + 30, + 54 + ], + [ + 48, + 86 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "change-your-car-s-filters-efficient-concurrent-and-multi-sta", + "title": "Change Your Car's Filters: Efficient Concurrent and Multi-Stage Firewall for OBD-II Network Traffic", + "authors": [ + "Felix Klement", + "Henrich C Pöhls", + "Stefan Katzenbeisser" + ], + "year": 2022, + "date": "2022-11-02", + "venue": "2022 IEEE 27th International Workshop on Computer Aided Modeling and Design of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD)", + "type": "workshop", + "cites": 7, + "href": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9966902/", + "pdf": "https://felix-klement.de/papers/2022_KlementPoehlsKatzenbeisser_CAMAD22_Change-Your-Cars-Filters-Efficient-Concurrent-and-Multi-Stage-Firewall-for-OBD-II-Network-Traffic.pdf", + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=MRMV2cwAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=MRMV2cwAAAAJ:qjMakFHDy7sC", + "profiles": [ + "Felix Klement" + ], + "categories": [ + "Automotive & mobility" + ], + "abstract": "Modern cars offer one common interface to the outside, the OBD. Among the multitude of protocols that could exchange messages with the car's internal devices over OBD the CAN-BUS protocol is the most well-known; several commercial devices (so-called dongles) would allow to send and receive messages without any user-controlled restrictions. In order to enable fine-grained filtering on the CAN - BUS we exploit a security weakness called man-in-the-middle: the car or dongle does not apply any origin authentication as neither digital signatures nor message authentication codes (MACs) are used. We are the first to present this approach and offer measurements for our concurrent and multi-stage design that enables a fine-grained and extensible filtering approach for all protocols within the OBD.", + "display": true, + "doi": "10.1109/camad55695.2022.9966902", + "doiSource": "Crossref title match 1.00 (proceedings-article)", + "figure": { + "mode": "sources", + "sources": 5, + "frequency": 1.22, + "phase": 0.19, + "elasticity": 1, + "radius": 0.91, + "origin": [ + -0.58, + 0.4 + ], + "length": 2.67, + "spin": 0.74, + "hover": { + "phase": 0.72, + "spin": 1.35 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "field-indigo", + "field-sea", + "field-ocean" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 30, + 42 + ], + [ + 39, + 65 + ], + [ + 82, + 91 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "investigation-of-commercial-off-the-shelf-reram-modules-for", + "title": "Investigation of Commercial Off-The-Shelf ReRAM Modules for Use as Runtime-Accessible TRNG", + "authors": [ + "Tolga Arul", + "Nico Mexis", + "Aleena Elsa George", + "Florian Frank", + "Nikolaos Athanasios Anagnostopoulos", + "Stefan Katzenbeisser" + ], + "year": 2024, + "date": "2024-08-28", + "venue": "2024 27th Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD)", + "type": "conference", + "cites": 5, + "href": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10741638/", + "pdf": "https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nico_Mexis/publication/385602761_Investigation_of_Commercial_Off-The-Shelf_ReRAM_Modules_for_Use_as_Runtime-Accessible_TRNG/links/6731275f5852dd723cb5747e/Investigation-of-Commercial-Off-The-Shelf-ReRAM-Modules-for-Use-as-Runtime-Accessible-TRNG.pdf", + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ:3fE2CSJIrl8C", + "profiles": [ + "Florian Frank" + ], + "categories": [ + "Hardware security" + ], + "abstract": "In this work, we analyse Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) Resistive Random Access Memory (ReRAM) modules for their suitability to implement a novel runtime-accessible True Random Number Generator (TRNG). For this purpose, modules from two different manufacturers (Adesto Technologies and Fujitsu) were tested, which exhibited distinct characteristics under different conditions. If suitable parameters are selected, the proposed TRNG can successfully pass all the tests of both the NIST SP800-22 Statistical Test Suite and the NIST SP800-90B Entropy Source Test Suite at a wide range of temperatures. At the same time, the TRNG achieves a throughput of at least 28 bits per second under adverse temperature conditions and approximately 51 bits per second at room temperature, in the worst case. Therefore, the performance of the TRNG is sufficient for many practical applications such as security protocols …", + "display": true, + "doi": "10.1109/dsd64264.2024.00014", + "doiSource": "Crossref title match 1.00 (proceedings-article)", + "figure": { + "mode": "sources", + "sources": 6, + "frequency": 1.83, + "phase": 0.32, + "elasticity": 1, + "radius": 0.34, + "origin": [ + -0.37, + -0.02 + ], + "length": 2.16, + "spin": 0.14, + "hover": { + "phase": 0.81, + "spin": 0.67 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "logo-deep", + "field-ocean", + "field-jade" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 54, + 50 + ], + [ + 67, + 34 + ], + [ + 81, + 22 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "secure-data-binding-in-fpga-based-hardware-architectures-uti", + "title": "Secure Data-Binding in FPGA-based Hardware Architectures utilizing PUFs", + "authors": [ + "Florian Frank", + "Martin Schmid", + "Felix Klement", + "Purushothaman Palani", + "Andreas Weber", + "Elif Bilge Kavun", + "Wenjie Xiong", + "Tolga Arul", + "Stefan Katzenbeisser" + ], + "year": 2024, + "date": "2024-07-01", + "venue": "Proceedings of the 19th ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security", + "type": "conference", + "cites": 5, + "href": "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3634737.3656996", + "pdf": "https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3634737.3656996", + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=MRMV2cwAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=MRMV2cwAAAAJ:_FxGoFyzp5QC", + "profiles": [ + "Felix Klement", + "Florian Frank" + ], + "categories": [ + "Hardware security" + ], + "abstract": "In this work, a novel FPGA-based data-binding architecture incorporating PUFs and a user-specific encryption key to protect the confidentiality of data on external non-volatile memories is presented. By utilizing an intrinsic PUF derived from the same memory, the confidential data is additionally bound to the device. This feature proves valuable in cases where software is restricted to be executed exclusively on specific hardware or privacy-critical data is not allowed to be decrypted elsewhere. To improve the resistance against hardware attacks, a novel method to randomly select memory cells utilized for PUF measurements is presented. The FPGA-based design presented in this work allows for low latency as well as small area utilization, offers high adaptability to diverse hardware and software platforms, and is accessible from bare-metal programs to full Linux kernels. Moreover, a detailed performance and security …", + "display": true, + "doi": "10.1145/3634737.3656996", + "doiSource": "publisher link", + "figure": { + "mode": "plate", + "a": -0.81, + "b": -0.5, + "n": 1.74, + "m": 2.35, + "origin": [ + -5.08, + 3.29 + ], + "length": 2.04, + "hover": { + "a": 0.21 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "field-plum", + "field-glacier", + "logo-mid" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 65, + 34 + ], + [ + 20, + 41 + ], + [ + 62, + 68 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "ensuring-trustworthy-automated-road-vehicles-a-software-inte", + "title": "Ensuring trustworthy automated road vehicles: A software integrity validation approach", + "authors": [ + "Dominik Püllen", + "Felix Klement", + "Alexey Vinel", + "Stefan Katzenbeisser" + ], + "year": 2023, + "date": "2023-10-16", + "venue": "2023 IEEE International Automated Vehicle Validation Conference (IAVVC)", + "type": "conference", + "cites": 5, + "href": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10328103/", + "pdf": "https://felix-klement.de/papers/2023_PuellenKlementVinelKatzenbeisser_IAVVC_Ensuring_Trustworthy_Automated_Road_Vehicles_A_Software_Integrity_Validation_Approach.pdf", + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=MRMV2cwAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=MRMV2cwAAAAJ:Y0pCki6q_DkC", + "profiles": [ + "Felix Klement" + ], + "categories": [ + "Automotive & mobility" + ], + "abstract": "This paper presents a cascading scheme designed to measure and validate the software integrity of interconnected and automated road vehicles. With modern vehicular architectures decoupling hardware from specific functions and supporting frequent updates, we require proactive means to detect software manipulations, especially as compromised control units pose a severe risk to passenger safety. Therefore, we must ensure the benignity of critical software components that impact the vehicle's dynamics while allowing for rapid adaptions and user customizations. Our scheme requires vehicles to obtain proof of trustworthiness before performing specific actions, such as driving autonomously or joining a vehicle fleet. To achieve this, we employ remote attestation techniques to compute an integrity identifier verified and validated by a trusted third party. We specifically design the process of integrity measurement …", + "display": true, + "doi": "10.1109/iavvc57316.2023.10328103", + "doiSource": "Crossref title match 1.00 (proceedings-article)", + "figure": { + "mode": "plate", + "a": 1.58, + "b": -0.9, + "n": 1.79, + "m": 2.21, + "origin": [ + -4.75, + 3.65 + ], + "length": 2.09, + "rotation": 0.22, + "hover": { + "a": -0.41 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "logo-cyan", + "field-slate", + "field-steel" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 47, + 59 + ], + [ + 19, + 40 + ], + [ + 26, + 67 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "one-standard-to-rule-them-all-assessing-the-disruptive-poten", + "title": "One standard to rule them all? Assessing the disruptive potential of jamming attacks on Matter networks", + "authors": [ + "Felix Klement", + "Emily Vorderwülbeke", + "Stefan Katzenbeisser" + ], + "year": 2023, + "date": "2023-12-04", + "venue": "2023 IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security (WIFS)", + "type": "workshop", + "cites": 5, + "href": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10374874/", + "pdf": "https://felix-klement.de/papers/2023_KlementVorderwuelbekeKatzenbeisser_One-Standard-to-Rule-Them-All-Assessing-the-Disruptive-Potential-of-Jamming-Attacks-on-Matter-Networks.pdf", + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=MRMV2cwAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=MRMV2cwAAAAJ:YsMSGLbcyi4C", + "profiles": [ + "Felix Klement" + ], + "categories": [ + "IoT security & privacy", + "Wireless security" + ], + "abstract": "This study addresses the vulnerability of Matter networks against reactive jamming attacks in Internet of Things (IoT) solutions. Through an analysis of various scenarios, we provide empirical evidence demonstrating the substantial threat posed by these attacks, as indicated by their exceptionally high success rate of 91%. Additionally, we identify significant weaknesses in the jamming detection mechanism within OpenThread, a widely used implementation of the Thread protocol. To address this issue, we propose a novel passive jamming detection approach fot the transport and networking layer in Matter with an accuracy of 96%. Our findings emphasize the need for robust security measures in Matter networks, such as integrating passive detection nodes or directly incorporating detection mechanisms into the Matter standard. Future work involves expanding scenario coverage and exploring efficient integration …", + "display": true, + "doi": "10.1109/wifs58808.2023.10374874", + "doiSource": "Crossref title match 1.00 (proceedings-article)", + "figure": { + "mode": "plate", + "a": -1.69, + "b": -0.84, + "n": 1.6400000000000001, + "m": 4.18, + "origin": [ + -2.83, + 3.18 + ], + "length": 1.35, + "rotation": 0.53, + "hover": { + "a": 0.35 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "field-indigo", + "field-steel", + "logo-deep" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 60, + 50 + ], + [ + 35, + 80 + ], + [ + 27, + 56 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "sok-delegated-security-in-the-internet-of-things", + "title": "Toward Securing the 6G Transition: A Comprehensive Empirical Method to Analyze Threats in O-RAN Environments", + "authors": [ + "Emiliia Geloczi", + "Felix Klement", + "Patrick Struck", + "Stefan Katzenbeisser" + ], + "year": 2025, + "date": "2025-04-30", + "venue": "MDPI", + "type": "journal", + "cites": 4, + "href": "https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/17/5/202", + "pdf": "https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/17/5/202", + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=MRMV2cwAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=MRMV2cwAAAAJ:UebtZRa9Y70C", + "profiles": [ + "Felix Klement" + ], + "categories": [ + "IoT security & privacy" + ], + "abstract": "The increased use of electronic devices in the Internet of Things (IoT) leads not only to an improved comfort of living but also to an increased risk of attacks. IoT security has thus become an important research field. However, due to limits on performance and bandwidth, IoT devices are often not powerful enough to execute, e.g., costly cryptographic algorithms or protocols. This limitation can be solved through a delegation concept. By delegating certain operations to devices with sufficient resources, it is possible to achieve a high level of security without overloading a device that needs protection. In this paper, we give an overview of current approaches for security delegation in the context of IoT, formalise security notions, discuss the security of existing approaches, and identify further research questions. Furthermore, a mathematical formalisation of the CIA triad (confidentiality, integrity, and availability) is proposed for the predefined application areas, in order to evaluate the different approaches.", + "display": true, + "doi": "10.3390/fi17050202", + "doiSource": "Crossref title match 1.00 (journal-article)", + "figure": { + "mode": "plate", + "a": 1.1, + "b": 0.46, + "n": 2.05, + "m": 4.0, + "origin": [ + -2.82, + 3.74 + ], + "length": 1.29, + "rotation": 0.24, + "hover": { + "a": -0.25 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "field-plum", + "field-sea", + "field-steel" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 33, + 52 + ], + [ + 75, + 24 + ], + [ + 74, + 9 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "cnt-pufs-highly-robust-and-heat-tolerant-carbon-nanotube-bas", + "title": "CNT-PUFs: highly robust and heat-tolerant carbon-nanotube-based physical unclonable functions", + "authors": [ + "Florian Frank", + "Simon Böttger", + "Nico Mexis", + "Nikolaos Athanasios Anagnostopoulos", + "Ali Mohamed", + "Martin Hartmann", + "Harald Kuhn", + "Christian Helke", + "Tolga Arul", + "Stefan Katzenbeisser", + "Sascha Hermann" + ], + "year": 2023, + "date": "2023-11-11", + "venue": "Nanomaterials", + "type": "journal", + "cites": 4, + "href": "https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/22/2930", + "pdf": "https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/22/2930", + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ:YsMSGLbcyi4C", + "profiles": [ + "Florian Frank" + ], + "categories": [ + "Hardware security" + ], + "abstract": "In this work, we explored a highly robust and unique Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) based on the stochastic assembly of single-walled Carbon NanoTubes (CNTs) integrated within a wafer-level technology. Our work demonstrated that the proposed CNT-based PUFs are exceptionally robust with an average fractional intra-device Hamming distance well below 0.01 both at room temperature and under varying temperatures in the range from 23 ∘C to 120 ∘C. We attributed the excellent heat tolerance to comparatively low activation energies of less than 40 meV extracted from an Arrhenius plot. As the number of unstable bits in the examined implementation is extremely low, our devices allow for a lightweight and simple error correction, just by selecting stable cells, thereby diminishing the need for complex error correction. Through a significant number of tests, we demonstrated the capability of novel nanomaterial devices to serve as highly efficient hardware security primitives.", + "display": true, + "versions": [ + { + "venue": "TechRxiv (preprint)", + "title": "CNT-PUFs: Highly Robust and Heat-Tolerant Carbon-Nanotube-Based Physical Unclonable Functions for Stable Key Generation", + "href": "https://www.techrxiv.org/doi/abs/10.36227/techrxiv.23621829", + "date": "2023-07-17", + "cites": 0 + } + ], + "doi": "10.3390/nano13222930", + "doiSource": "Crossref title match 1.00 (journal-article)", + "figure": { + "mode": "plate", + "a": 1.3800000000000001, + "b": -0.62, + "n": 3.34, + "m": 2.48, + "origin": [ + -4.22, + 4.35 + ], + "length": 1.26, + "rotation": 0.8, + "hover": { + "a": -0.41 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "logo-deep", + "field-petrol", + "field-glacier" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 34, + 56 + ], + [ + 43, + 11 + ], + [ + 80, + 78 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "unveiling-the-shadows-an-approach-towards-detection-precise", + "title": "Unveiling the shadows: An approach towards detection, precise localization, and effective isolation of concealed IoT devices in unfamiliar environments", + "authors": [ + "Emiliia Geloczi", + "Henrich C Pöhls", + "Felix Klement", + "Joachim Posegga", + "Stefan Katzenbeisser" + ], + "year": 2023, + "date": "2023-11-20", + "venue": "Proceedings of the 23rd Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society", + "type": "workshop", + "cites": 4, + "href": "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3689943.3695040", + "pdf": "https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3689943.3695040", + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=MRMV2cwAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=MRMV2cwAAAAJ:LkGwnXOMwfcC", + "profiles": [ + "Felix Klement" + ], + "categories": [ + "IoT security & privacy" + ], + "abstract": "Internet of Things (IoT) devices have been reportedly used to spy on guests in hotels or privately rented accommodations in recent years. Such attacks can be mitigated by users, especially those at higher security risk, by detecting such devices, localizing them, and subsequently disabling their intrusive functionality. Our paper introduces a system that allows a user without specific technical knowledge not only to detect and physically locate hidden IoT devices but further also to isolate devices that are perceived as threats from the network without physical intervention. For the former, the system provides a visual aid using augmented reality, for the latter we integrate de-authentication attacks on the Wi-Fi network based on the network information collected during device localization. The prototype of the system is implemented as an iOS application, connected to a Raspberry Pi, and evaluated on a set of 18 different …", + "display": true, + "doi": "10.1145/3689943.3695040", + "doiSource": "publisher link", + "figure": { + "mode": "plate", + "a": -1.25, + "b": -0.92, + "n": 3.92, + "m": 2.66, + "origin": [ + -3.5, + 2.9 + ], + "length": 1.11, + "hover": { + "a": 0.66 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "logo-teal", + "field-slate", + "logo-mid" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 61, + 44 + ], + [ + 86, + 68 + ], + [ + 15, + 51 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "form-without-function-agent-social-behavior-in-the-moltbook", + "title": "Form Without Function: Agent Social Behavior in the Moltbook Network", + "authors": [ + "Saber Zerhoudi", + "Kanishka Ghosh Dastidar", + "Felix Klement", + "Artur Romazanov", + "Andreas Einwiller", + "Dang H Dang", + "Michael Dinzinger", + "Michael Granitzer", + "Annette Hautli-Janisz", + "Stefan Katzenbeisser", + "Florian Lemmerich", + "Jelena Mitrovic" + ], + "year": 2026, + "date": "2026-03-17", + "venue": "arXiv preprint", + "type": "preprint", + "cites": 3, + "href": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.13052", + "pdf": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2604.13052", + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=MRMV2cwAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=MRMV2cwAAAAJ:3fE2CSJIrl8C", + "profiles": [ + "Felix Klement" + ], + "categories": [ + "AI agents" + ], + "abstract": "Moltbook is a social network where every participant is an AI agent. We analyze 1,312,238 posts, 6.7~million comments, and over 120,000 agent profiles across 5,400 communities, collected over 40 days (January 27 to March 9, 2026). We evaluate the platform through three layers. At the interaction layer, 91.4% of post authors never return to their own threads, 85.6% of conversations are flat (no reply ever receives a reply), the median time-to-first-comment is 55 seconds, and 97.3% of comments receive zero upvotes. Interaction reciprocity is 3.3%, compared to 22-60% on human platforms. An argumentation analysis finds that 64.6% of comment-to-post relations carry no argumentative connection. At the content layer, 97.9% of agents never post in a community matching their bio, 92.5% of communities contain every topic in roughly equal proportions, and over 80% of shared URLs point to the platform's own infrastructure. At the instruction layer, we use 41 Wayback Machine snapshots to identify six instruction changes during the observation window. Hard constraints (rate limit, content filters) produce immediate behavioral shifts. Soft guidance (``upvote good posts'', ``stay on topic'') is ignored until it becomes an explicit step in the executable checklist. The platform also poses technological risks. We document credential leaks (API keys, JWT tokens), 12,470 unique Ethereum addresses with 3,529 confirmed transaction histories, and attack discourse ranging from template-based SSH brute-forcing to multi-agent offensive security architectures. These persist unmoderated because the quality-filtering mechanisms are themselves non-functional …", + "display": true, + "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.2604.13052", + "doiSource": "arXiv identifier", + "figure": { + "mode": "plate", + "a": 1.68, + "b": -1.3900000000000001, + "n": 1.12, + "m": 1.71, + "origin": [ + -6.21, + 6.37 + ], + "length": 2.72, + "rotation": 0.9400000000000001, + "hover": { + "a": -0.99 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "field-petrol", + "logo-teal", + "field-slate" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 67, + 31 + ], + [ + 24, + 42 + ], + [ + 72, + 9 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "private-and-secure-over-the-air-multi-party-communication", + "title": "Private and secure over-the-air multi-party communication", + "authors": [ + "Jan Jonas Brune", + "Matthias Frey", + "Felix Klement", + "Igor Bjelaković", + "Stefan Katzenbeisser", + "Slawomir Stańczak" + ], + "year": 2023, + "date": "2023-10-29", + "venue": "2023 57th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers", + "type": "conference", + "cites": 3, + "href": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/10476702/10476779/10477045.pdf", + "pdf": "https://felix-klement.de/papers/2023_BruneFreyKlementBjelakovicKatzenbeisserStanczak_Private-and-Secure-Over-the-Air-Multi-Party-Communication.pdf", + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=MRMV2cwAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=MRMV2cwAAAAJ:WF5omc3nYNoC", + "profiles": [ + "Felix Klement" + ], + "categories": [ + "Wireless security" + ], + "abstract": "In this paper, we introduce Over-the-Air Multi-Party Communication, a novel approach to achieve efficiently scalable, private, secure, and dependable data aggregation using Over-the-Air computation. The main idea of our approach lies in a combination of techniques from lattice coding, Over-the-Air computation and secure Multi-Party Computation to securely and confidentially aggregate data over a multiple-access channel with additive white Gaussian noise. Our theoretical analysis of the proposed analog scheme developed in this work satisfies the necessary reliability, security, and privacy criteria. Among the potential applications of our approach are smart metering, distributed machine learning, and data aggregation in wireless sensor networks.", + "display": true, + "doi": "10.1109/ieeeconf59524.2023.10477045", + "doiSource": "Crossref title match 1.00 (proceedings-article)", + "figure": { + "mode": "sources", + "sources": 6, + "frequency": 1.52, + "phase": 0.23, + "elasticity": 1, + "radius": 0.76, + "origin": [ + 1.1400000000000001, + 0.13 + ], + "length": 2.39, + "spin": 1.01, + "hover": { + "phase": 0.74, + "spin": 1.55 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "field-indigo", + "field-sea", + "field-ocean" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 53, + 37 + ], + [ + 30, + 63 + ], + [ + 36, + 6 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "secure-communication-via-chaotic-cryptography", + "title": "Secure Communication via Chaotic Cryptography", + "authors": [ + "Emiliia Gelóczi", + "Nico Mexis", + "Nikolaos Athanasios Anagnostopoulos", + "Florian Frank", + "Tolga Arul", + "Stavros G Stavrinides", + "Stefan Katzenbeisser" + ], + "year": 2022, + "date": "2022", + "venue": "34th Crypto Day", + "type": "workshop", + "cites": 3, + "href": "https://dl.gi.de/bitstreams/739c8abd-88f7-4381-ae6c-08a6c7554628/download", + "pdf": "https://dl.gi.de/bitstreams/739c8abd-88f7-4381-ae6c-08a6c7554628/download", + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ:9yKSN-GCB0IC", + "profiles": [ + "Florian Frank" + ], + "categories": [ + "Cryptography" + ], + "abstract": "Various electronic devices, such as phones, computers, watches, etc., are more and more present in our everyday life. Electronics become more complex, interconnected, and smart; even a trivial light bulb, which until recently was serving only as a source of light, nowadays may constitute a smart device with several functions and a high level of customisation. Despite smart devices making our life more comfortable and seeming so attractive for usage, they pose a large threat to our personal data. They consume, use, and generate zettabytes of data that can be stolen and used by an adversary. Information leakage can happen during any operational phase; however, in our work, we discuss one of the most critical parts–communication between devices. In order to establish secure data transfer, there are already various approaches, most of which utilise cryptography.", + "display": true, + "doi": null, + "figure": { + "mode": "sources", + "sources": 4, + "frequency": 1.35, + "phase": 0.08, + "elasticity": 1, + "radius": 0.8300000000000001, + "origin": [ + -0.29, + -0.13 + ], + "length": 2.1, + "spin": 0.99, + "hover": { + "phase": 0.49, + "spin": 1.51 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "field-indigo", + "field-steel", + "field-jade" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 38, + 62 + ], + [ + 44, + 94 + ], + [ + 88, + 80 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "fuzzy-extractors-using-low-density-parity-check-codes", + "title": "Fuzzy Extractors using Low-Density Parity-Check Codes", + "authors": [ + "Nico Mexis", + "Nikolaos Athanasios Anagnostopoulos", + "Tolga Arul", + "Florian Frank", + "Stefan Katzenbeisser" + ], + "year": 2021, + "date": "2021-09", + "venue": "33rd Crypto Day", + "type": "workshop", + "cites": 3, + "href": "https://dl.gi.de/server/api/core/bitstreams/668fd33a-ff5b-4815-951c-b427ce5c7f92/content", + "pdf": "https://dl.gi.de/server/api/core/bitstreams/668fd33a-ff5b-4815-951c-b427ce5c7f92/content", + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ:d1gkVwhDpl0C", + "profiles": [ + "Florian Frank" + ], + "categories": [ + "Cryptography", + "Hardware security" + ], + "abstract": "Fuzzy Extractors using Low-Density Parity-Check Codes Nico Mexis1, Nikolaos Athanasios \nAnagnostopoulos1,2, Tolga Arul1,2, Florian Frank1, and Stefan Katzenbeisser1 1Faculty of \nComputer Science and Mathematics, University of Passau, Germany 2Department of Computer \nScience, Technical University of Darmstadt, Germany 33rd Crypto Day, 17. September 2021 As \nbiometric data become more and more important for authentication, adequate mechanisms are \nrequired in order to filter out noise or general errors in the acquirement of these data. These \ndays, the notion of biometric data has been extended from humans to digital devices. Very \npopular examples of such device fingerprints are secure device IDs (eg, the Secure Device \nID described in the 802.1ar standard proposed by IEEE (2018)), unique keys generated \nfrom Trusted Platform Modules (TPMs), or unique responses and keys produced from …", + "display": true, + "doi": null, + "figure": { + "mode": "sources", + "sources": 3, + "frequency": 1.79, + "phase": 0.02, + "elasticity": 1, + "radius": 1.06, + "origin": [ + -0.28, + -0.37 + ], + "length": 2.42, + "spin": 0.6, + "hover": { + "phase": 0.55, + "spin": 0.96 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "field-petrol", + "field-slate", + "logo-deep" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 31, + 59 + ], + [ + 73, + 66 + ], + [ + 30, + 16 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "orca-an-automated-threat-analysis-pipeline-for-o-ran-continu", + "title": "ORCA - An Automated Threat Analysis Pipeline for O-RAN Continuous Development", + "authors": [ + "Felix Klement", + "Alessandro Brighente", + "Michele Polese", + "Mauro Conti", + "Stefan Katzenbeisser" + ], + "year": 2026, + "date": "2026-01-20", + "venue": "arXiv preprint", + "type": "preprint", + "cites": 2, + "href": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13681", + "pdf": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2601.13681", + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=MRMV2cwAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=MRMV2cwAAAAJ:8k81kl-MbHgC", + "profiles": [ + "Felix Klement" + ], + "categories": [ + "Open RAN & 6G" + ], + "abstract": "The Open-Radio Access Network (O-RAN) integrates numerous software components in a cloud-like deployment, opening the radio access network to previously unconsidered security threats. With the ever-evolving threat landscape, integrating security practices through a DevSecOps approach is essential for fast and secure releases. Current vulnerability assessment practices often rely on manual, labor-intensive, and subjective investigations, leading to inconsistencies in the threat analysis. To mitigate these issues, we establish an automated pipeline that leverages Natural Language Processing (NLP) to minimize human intervention and associated biases. By mapping real-world vulnerabilities to predefined threat lists with a standardized input format, our approach is the first to enable iterative, quantitative, and efficient assessments, generating reliable threat scores for both individual vulnerabilities and entire system components within O-RAN. We illustrate the effectiveness of our framework through an example implementation for O-RAN, showcasing how continuous security testing can integrate into automated testing pipelines to address the unique security challenges of this paradigm shift in telecommunications.", + "display": true, + "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.2601.13681", + "doiSource": "arXiv identifier", + "figure": { + "mode": "sources", + "sources": 4, + "frequency": 1.78, + "phase": 0.02, + "elasticity": 1, + "radius": 1.03, + "origin": [ + -0.24, + 0.19 + ], + "length": 2.47, + "spin": 0.98, + "hover": { + "phase": 0.4, + "spin": 1.43 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "field-petrol", + "logo-mid", + "logo-deep" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 32, + 54 + ], + [ + 91, + 8 + ], + [ + 44, + 52 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "flexric-subscription-dos-attack", + "title": "FlexRIC Subscription DoS Attack", + "authors": [ + "Felix Klement" + ], + "year": 2025, + "date": "2025", + "venue": "", + "type": "other", + "cites": 2, + "href": null, + "pdf": null, + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=MRMV2cwAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=MRMV2cwAAAAJ:5nxA0vEk-isC", + "profiles": [ + "Felix Klement" + ], + "categories": [ + "Open RAN & 6G" + ], + "abstract": null, + "display": false, + "hiddenReason": "No venue and no publisher link on Scholar, only a Scholar cluster page.", + "doi": null, + "figure": { + "mode": "sources", + "sources": 6, + "frequency": 1.62, + "phase": 0.25, + "elasticity": 1, + "radius": 0.78, + "origin": [ + -0.88, + 0.28 + ], + "length": 1.9100000000000001, + "spin": 0.08, + "hover": { + "phase": 0.7, + "spin": 0.51 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "field-steel", + "field-ocean", + "field-petrol" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 48, + 51 + ], + [ + 41, + 61 + ], + [ + 94, + 24 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "keep-your-enemies-closer-on-the-minimal-distance-of-adversar", + "title": "Keep your Enemies closer: On the minimal Distance of Adversaries when using Channel-based Key Extraction in SISO 6G Systems", + "authors": [ + "Felix Klement", + "Shoya Takebuchi", + "Tolga Arul", + "Stefan Katzenbeisser" + ], + "year": 2023, + "date": "2023-06-21", + "venue": "2023 19th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob)", + "type": "conference", + "cites": 2, + "href": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10187881/", + "pdf": "https://felix-klement.de/papers/2023_KlementTakebuchiArulKatzenbeisser_WIMOB23_Keep_your_Enemies_closer-On_the_minimal_Distance_of_Adversaries_when_using_Channel-based_Key_Extraction_in_SISO_6G_Systems.pdf", + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=MRMV2cwAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=MRMV2cwAAAAJ:IjCSPb-OGe4C", + "profiles": [ + "Felix Klement" + ], + "categories": [ + "Wireless security", + "Open RAN & 6G" + ], + "abstract": "We conduct a comprehensive analysis of Channel-based Key Extraction across various frequency ranges that have potential applications in the 6th generation mobile standard. Specifically, we examine the minimum distance required between an attacker and a legitimate entity to achieve secure key generation through channel measurement. By simulating various metrics across diverse configurations, we observe that in our generic model, the required distance for an attacker to attain sufficient channel correlation reduces as frequency increases. Consequently, an attacker must be within close proximity, mere centimeters away, from a legitimate node to acquire relevant information necessary for generating a potentially identical key.", + "display": true, + "doi": "10.1109/wimob58348.2023.10187881", + "doiSource": "Crossref title match 1.00 (proceedings-article)", + "figure": { + "mode": "plate", + "a": 0.96, + "b": 0.42, + "n": 2.86, + "m": 4.03, + "origin": [ + -3.92, + 2.86 + ], + "length": 1.56, + "rotation": 0.66, + "hover": { + "a": -0.19 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "field-slate", + "field-dusk", + "field-ocean" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 66, + 58 + ], + [ + 15, + 44 + ], + [ + 87, + 94 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "real-world-chaos-based-cryptography-using-synchronised-chua", + "title": "Real-World Chaos-Based Cryptography Using Synchronised Chua Chaotic Circuits", + "authors": [ + "Emiliia Nazarenko", + "Nikolaos Athanasios Anagnostopoulos", + "Stavros G Stavrinides", + "Nico Mexis", + "Florian Frank", + "Tolga Arul", + "Stefan Katzenbeisser" + ], + "year": 2023, + "date": "2023-07-17", + "venue": "TechRxiv", + "type": "preprint", + "cites": 2, + "href": "https://www.techrxiv.org/doi/abs/10.36227/techrxiv.21030466", + "pdf": "https://www.techrxiv.org/doi/pdf/10.36227/techrxiv.21030466", + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ:UeHWp8X0CEIC", + "profiles": [ + "Florian Frank" + ], + "categories": [ + "Cryptography", + "Hardware security" + ], + "abstract": "This work presents the hardware demonstrator of a secure encryption system based on synchronised Chua chaotic circuits. In particular, the presented encryption system comprises two Chua circuits that are synchronised using a dedicated bidirectional synchronisation line. One of them forms part of the transmitter, while the other of the receiver. Both circuits are tuned to operate in a chaotic mode. The output (chaotic) signal of the first circuit (transmitter) is digitised and then combined with the message to be encrypted, through an XOR gate. The second Chua circuit (receiver) is used for the decryption; the output chaotic signal of this circuit is similarly digitised and combined with the encrypted message to retrieve the original message. Our hardware demonstrator proves that this method can be used in order to provide extremely lightweight real-world, chaos-based cryptographic solutions.", + "display": true, + "doi": "10.36227/techrxiv.21030466", + "doiSource": "publisher link", + "figure": { + "mode": "plate", + "a": -1.43, + "b": 0.55, + "n": 1.42, + "m": 2.89, + "origin": [ + -5.55, + 3.01 + ], + "length": 2.38, + "hover": { + "a": 0.29 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "field-dusk", + "logo-teal", + "field-steel" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 32, + 45 + ], + [ + 93, + 59 + ], + [ + 91, + 46 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "secure-stitch-unveiling-the-fabric-of-security-patterns-for", + "title": "Secure Stitch: Unveiling the Fabric of Security Patterns for the Internet of Things", + "authors": [ + "Emiliia Geloczi", + "Felix Klement", + "Eva Gründinger", + "Stefan Katzenbeisser" + ], + "year": 2023, + "date": "2023-09-25", + "venue": "International Workshop on Security and Trust Management", + "type": "workshop", + "cites": 2, + "href": "https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-47198-8_4", + "pdf": null, + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=MRMV2cwAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=MRMV2cwAAAAJ:zYLM7Y9cAGgC", + "profiles": [ + "Felix Klement" + ], + "categories": [ + "IoT security & privacy" + ], + "abstract": "The design of the Internet of Things (IoT) system is a complex process, not only in terms of the balance between resource consumption and extensive functionality but also in the context of security. As various technical devices are now widespread and have access to all kinds of critical information, they become one of the main targets for attackers. Consequently, it is vital to consider the IT security aspect during the development of any system. A practical way to do it is to use security patterns. There are many different patterns that can address particular problems, but not all of them are suitable due to the wide range of requirements in such systems. In this paper, we present a systematic collection and categorisation of IoT-applicable security patterns and analyse gaps in recent research works related to security. We provide a catalogue of 61 patterns organised in a top-down approach that follows the World Forum’s …", + "display": true, + "doi": "10.1007/978-3-031-47198-8_4", + "doiSource": "publisher link", + "figure": { + "mode": "plate", + "a": -1.2, + "b": -0.79, + "n": 1.82, + "m": 4.49, + "origin": [ + -3.71, + 2.89 + ], + "length": 1.21, + "hover": { + "a": 0.38 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "field-indigo", + "field-glacier", + "field-cobalt" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 49, + 36 + ], + [ + 36, + 50 + ], + [ + 27, + 45 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "a-reconfigurable-hardware-infrastructure-for-evaluating-pufs", + "title": "A reconfigurable hardware infrastructure for evaluating PUFs in non-volatile memories", + "authors": [ + "Florian Frank", + "Stefan Katzenbeisser" + ], + "year": 2026, + "date": "2026-07-13", + "venue": "HardwareX", + "type": "journal", + "cites": 1, + "href": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468067226000696", + "pdf": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468067226000696", + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ:KlAtU1dfN6UC", + "profiles": [ + "Florian Frank" + ], + "categories": [ + "Hardware security" + ], + "abstract": "Abstract Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) are widely recognized for deriving strong cryptographic keys from inherent manufacturing variations in hardware. A popular class of PUFs is extracted from memory modules already integrated into computing systems, offering a cost-efficient method for generating strong cryptographic keys. Various techniques exist for extracting PUF responses from such memory modules, including repeated row activation and exploitation of charge leakage effects, known as row hammering, variations in supply voltage, intentional violations of memory timing specifications, as well as the use of random startup values and data retention characteristics. To perform such experiments, especially on novel non-volatile memory modules, a dedicated measurement ecosystem is required, which is presented in this work. The proposed setup uses a custom PCB to connect different types of …", + "display": true, + "doi": "10.1016/j.ohx.2026.e00809", + "doiSource": "Crossref, HardwareX journal article (title match 1.00); the SSRN preprint DOI is not used", + "figure": { + "mode": "sources", + "sources": 3, + "frequency": 1.24, + "phase": 0.13, + "elasticity": 1, + "radius": 0.37, + "origin": [ + 0.07, + -0.32 + ], + "length": 2.42, + "spin": 1.97, + "hover": { + "phase": 0.51, + "spin": 2.62 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "field-sea", + "logo-teal", + "field-jade" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 70, + 32 + ], + [ + 46, + 7 + ], + [ + 15, + 24 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "towards-deterministic-dds-communication-for-secure-service-o", + "title": "Towards Deterministic DDS Communication for Secure Service-Oriented Software-Defined Vehicles", + "authors": [ + "Florian Frank", + "Dominik Püllen", + "Alexandru Kampmann", + "Stefan Katzenbeisser" + ], + "year": 2025, + "date": "2025-08-10", + "venue": "International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security", + "type": "conference", + "cites": 1, + "href": "https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-032-00624-0_9", + "pdf": null, + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ:kNdYIx-mwKoC", + "profiles": [ + "Florian Frank" + ], + "categories": [ + "Automotive & mobility" + ], + "abstract": "Software-defined vehicles, which rely on zonal architectures, run multiple applications on a small number of control units. This requires deploying several applications on a single platform, which introduces significant challenges in ensuring strict time boundaries for safety-critical operations due to shared physical resources and full-stack operating systems. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a time-aware scheduler implemented on an FPGA within an MPSoC for the widely adopted DDS standard, allowing time-critical data to bypass the slow and unpredictable OS-level networking layers. The scheduler enables prioritized processing of time-critical data within fixed and predictable time slots while preventing starvation of low-priority data. Moreover, we introduce a method to define QoS profiles, which allow forwarding time-critical traffic in guaranteed time slices to automotive applications running on the …", + "display": true, + "doi": "10.1007/978-3-032-00624-0_9", + "doiSource": "publisher link", + "figure": { + "mode": "plate", + "a": -1.1500000000000001, + "b": -0.47000000000000003, + "n": 1.3900000000000001, + "m": 2.71, + "origin": [ + -4.81, + 2.22 + ], + "length": 1.98, + "hover": { + "a": 0.24 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "logo-deep", + "field-jade", + "field-cobalt" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 32, + 35 + ], + [ + 40, + 36 + ], + [ + 49, + 61 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "enhancing-scalability-in-smart-device-networks-a-modular-ada", + "title": "Enhancing Scalability in Smart Device Networks: A Modular Adaptive IoT Framework for Efficient Resource Allocation and System Growth", + "authors": [ + "Muhammad Waseem", + "Felix Klement" + ], + "year": 2024, + "date": "2024-08-19", + "venue": "", + "type": "other", + "cites": 1, + "href": null, + "pdf": null, + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=MRMV2cwAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=MRMV2cwAAAAJ:0EnyYjriUFMC", + "profiles": [ + "Felix Klement" + ], + "categories": [ + "IoT security & privacy" + ], + "abstract": "The exponential growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) presents significant challenges in scalability, resource management, and network longevity. Traditional monolithic IoT architectures struggle to adapt to dynamic network conditions and heterogeneous device capabilities, leading to inefficient resource utilization and constrained system growth. This paper proposes a novel Modular Adaptive IoT Framework (MAIF) designed to address these challenges. MAIF introduces a decentralized, service-oriented architecture where smart devices autonomously organize into functional clusters based on real-time resource availability and task requirements. The framework employs a dynamic resource allocation algorithm that prioritizes tasks and redistributes computational loads to prevent node burnout and extend network lifespan. A simulation-based evaluation demonstrates that MAIF outperforms conventional static and centralized approaches, showing a 40% improvement in task completion rates under high-load conditions, a 35% reduction in energy consumption, and a 60% faster integration time for new devices. The results affirm that a modular and adaptive design is paramount for building scalable, resilient, and sustainable large-scale IoT ecosystems.", + "display": false, + "hiddenReason": "No venue and no publisher link on Scholar, only a Scholar cluster page.", + "doi": null, + "figure": { + "mode": "plate", + "a": -1.53, + "b": -1.17, + "n": 2.05, + "m": 3.0, + "origin": [ + -3.54, + 2.54 + ], + "length": 1.6500000000000001, + "hover": { + "a": 0.57 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "logo-cyan", + "field-sea", + "field-jade" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 64, + 45 + ], + [ + 63, + 29 + ], + [ + 66, + 81 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "a-dedicated-mixed-signal-characterisation-and-testing-framew", + "title": "A Dedicated Mixed-Signal Characterisation and Testing Framework for Novel Digital Security Circuits That Use Carbon-Nanotube-Based Physical Unclonable Functions", + "authors": [ + "Florian Frank", + "Nikolaos Athanasios Anagnostopoulos", + "Simon Böttger", + "Sascha Hermann", + "Tolga Arul", + "Stavros G Stavrinides", + "Stefan Katzenbeisser" + ], + "year": 2022, + "date": "2022-07-28", + "venue": "International Conference on Modern Circuits and Systems Technologies (MOCAST)", + "type": "conference", + "cites": 1, + "href": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9837567/", + "pdf": "http://www.ids.uni-bremen.de/conf/mocast2022/papers/7.pdf", + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ:2osOgNQ5qMEC", + "profiles": [ + "Florian Frank" + ], + "categories": [ + "Hardware security" + ], + "abstract": "Our work proposes a characterisation and testing methodology, as well as the relevant custom implementation, for measuring novel digital security circuits that use nanomaterial-based Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) as their security anchors. Although in this work we focus on PUFs that utilise the electrical characteristics of a crossbar structure of Carbon NanoTube (CNT) cells, the proposed methodology is applicable to most, if not all, PUFs that are based on similar crossbar structures of nanomaterials. Our work describes and discusses in detail the relevant characterisation and testing framework, while also presenting the corresponding mixed-signal circuit implementation, which can be utilised to provide a digital security token in an automated manner. Finally, preliminary results concerning the considered CNT PUFs are also presented, proving in this way the ability of the proposed framework to be utilised …", + "display": true, + "doi": "10.1109/mocast54814.2022.9837567", + "doiSource": "Crossref title match 1.00 (proceedings-article)", + "figure": { + "mode": "sources", + "sources": 3, + "frequency": 1.46, + "phase": 0.12, + "elasticity": 1, + "radius": 0.68, + "origin": [ + 0.26, + 0.05 + ], + "length": 2.0100000000000002, + "spin": 1.62, + "hover": { + "phase": 0.59, + "spin": 2.0 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "field-slate", + "field-aqua", + "field-sea" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 34, + 33 + ], + [ + 13, + 7 + ], + [ + 32, + 16 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "on-the-sustainability-of-lightweight-cryptography-based-on-p", + "title": "On the sustainability of lightweight cryptography based on PUFs implemented on NAND Flash memories using programming disturbances", + "authors": [ + "Nikolaos Athanasios Anagnostopoulos", + "Yufan Fan", + "Muhammad Umair Saleem", + "Nico Mexis", + "Florian Frank", + "Tolga Arul", + "Stefan Katzenbeisser" + ], + "year": 2022, + "date": "2022-04-05", + "venue": "arXiv preprint", + "type": "preprint", + "cites": 1, + "href": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.02498", + "pdf": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.02498", + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ:u5HHmVD_uO8C", + "profiles": [ + "Florian Frank" + ], + "categories": [ + "Cryptography", + "Hardware security" + ], + "abstract": "In this work, we examine the potential of Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) that have been implemented on NAND Flash memories using programming disturbances to act as sustainable primitives for the purposes of lightweight cryptography. In particular, we investigate the ability of such PUFs to tolerate temperature and voltage variations, and examine the current shortcomings of existing NAND-Flash-memory PUFs that are based on programming disturbances as well as how these could potentially be addressed in order to provide more robust and more sustainable security solutions.", + "display": true, + "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.2204.02498", + "doiSource": "arXiv identifier", + "figure": { + "mode": "sources", + "sources": 3, + "frequency": 1.52, + "phase": 0.06, + "elasticity": 1, + "radius": 0.59, + "origin": [ + 0.67, + 0.1 + ], + "length": 1.93, + "spin": 2.07, + "hover": { + "phase": 0.61, + "spin": 2.64 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "field-plum", + "field-aqua", + "field-petrol" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 52, + 49 + ], + [ + 64, + 29 + ], + [ + 32, + 47 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "6g-research-and-innovation-cluster-6g-ric-offene-und-sichere", + "title": "6G Research and Innovation Cluster (6G-RIC)-Offene und sichere 6G-Technologien: Weltmarktchance für Deutschland", + "authors": [ + "Felix Klement", + "Stefan Katzenbeisser" + ], + "year": 2026, + "date": "2026-06-09", + "venue": "Hannover: Technische Informationsbibliothek", + "type": "report", + "cites": 0, + "href": "https://oa.tib.eu/renate/items/d2b26a79-4a07-4b76-b6a4-e6c7aff2d44e", + "pdf": null, + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=MRMV2cwAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=MRMV2cwAAAAJ:kNdYIx-mwKoC", + "profiles": [ + "Felix Klement" + ], + "categories": [ + "Open RAN & 6G" + ], + "abstract": null, + "display": true, + "doi": "10.34657/37010", + "doiSource": "TIB repository landing page (resolves via doi.org)", + "figure": { + "mode": "plate", + "a": -1.62, + "b": 0.89, + "n": 1.25, + "m": 3.64, + "origin": [ + -5.03, + 2.98 + ], + "length": 2.2600000000000002, + "hover": { + "a": 0.39 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "field-glacier", + "field-slate", + "field-steel" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 66, + 31 + ], + [ + 72, + 62 + ], + [ + 26, + 44 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "o-ran-security-from-standardization-and-threat-modeling-to-p", + "title": "O-RAN Security: From Standardization and Threat Modeling to Practical Security Testing", + "authors": [ + "Joshua Moore", + "Aly Sabri Abdalla", + "Felix Klement", + "Aayam Raj Shakya", + "Prateek Shantharama", + "Vuk Marojevic" + ], + "year": 2026, + "date": "2026-08-21", + "venue": "IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society", + "type": "journal", + "cites": 0, + "href": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/11662107/", + "pdf": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel8/8782661/11343983/11662107.pdf", + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=MRMV2cwAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=MRMV2cwAAAAJ:KlAtU1dfN6UC", + "profiles": [ + "Felix Klement" + ], + "categories": [ + "Open RAN & 6G" + ], + "abstract": "The Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) introduces openness and disaggregation to cellular networks, enabling innovation and multi-vendor interoperability. This article provides a comprehensive examination of O-RAN security with emphasis on two distinct contributions. First, we classify the O-RAN threat surface into three domains: infrastructure, open interfaces, and Radio Access Network (RAN) intelligence. This categorization provides a structured framework for analyzing vulnerabilities and attacks across the O-RAN architecture. Second, we survey state-of-the-art testing tools, including both open-source and commercial solutions, and map their capabilities to the identified threat surfaces. In addition, we review mitigation strategies, ongoing standardization efforts, and emerging defense mechanisms. Unresolved challenges and future research directions are highlighted to guide further research and …", + "display": true, + "doi": "10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3725665", + "doiSource": "Crossref title match 1.00 (journal-article)", + "figure": { + "mode": "plate", + "a": 1.49, + "b": 0.59, + "n": 1.98, + "m": 2.93, + "origin": [ + -5.28, + 2.74 + ], + "length": 2.79, + "hover": { + "a": -0.3 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "field-indigo", + "field-sea", + "field-cobalt" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 63, + 61 + ], + [ + 21, + 65 + ], + [ + 56, + 30 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "safety-security-co-engineering-in-autonomous-driving-and-fut", + "title": "Safety & Security Co-Engineering in Autonomous Driving and Future Mobility Systems", + "authors": [ + "Niklas Braun", + "Florian Frank", + "Christoph Krauss", + "Dominik Spychalski", + "Richard Schubert", + "Dominik Püllen" + ], + "year": 2024, + "date": "2024", + "venue": "autotech. agil", + "type": "report", + "cites": 0, + "href": "https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/1008951", + "pdf": null, + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ:YOwf2qJgpHMC", + "profiles": [ + "Florian Frank" + ], + "categories": [ + "Automotive & mobility" + ], + "abstract": "Safety & Security Co-Engineering in Autonomous Driving and Future Mobility Systems - RWTH \nPublications h1 h2 h3 h4 h5 h6 Logo RWTH Aachen RWTH Publications English Deutsch \nguest :: login Search Submit Personalize Your alerts Your baskets Your searches Your \npersonal authority Record Help Information References (0) Discussion (0) Files Safety & \nSecurity Co-Engineering in Autonomous Driving and Future Mobility Systems Braun, Niklas ; \nFrank, Florian ; Krauss, Christoph ; Püllen, Dominik ; Schubert, Richard ; Spychalski, Dominik \n(Corresponding author) In Architectures and tools for future mobility : our intelligent software \nrevolutionizes daily traffic / editor: ViSdP: Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Lutz Eckstein ; Project Coordinator: \nUniv.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Lutz Eckstein ; Project Manager: Raphael van Kempen, M.Sc. ; Project \nOffice: Kathrin Huelsen, BA - Issue 1, Seiten/Artikel-Nr: 82-83 2024 & 2025 Impressum Aachen : …", + "display": true, + "doi": null, + "figure": { + "mode": "plate", + "a": 1.48, + "b": -0.99, + "n": 1.93, + "m": 3.93, + "origin": [ + -5.58, + 5.55 + ], + "length": 2.06, + "rotation": 0.54, + "hover": { + "a": -0.55 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "logo-deep", + "field-plum", + "field-sea" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 43, + 31 + ], + [ + 60, + 92 + ], + [ + 79, + 36 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "securing-next-generation-service-oriented-vehicle-architectu", + "title": "Securing Next Generation Service-Oriented Vehicle Architectures", + "authors": [ + "Florian Frank", + "Dominik Püllen", + "Christoph Krauss", + "Dominik Spychalski" + ], + "year": 2024, + "date": "2024", + "venue": "autotech. agil", + "type": "report", + "cites": 0, + "href": "https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/1008952", + "pdf": null, + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ:4TOpqqG69KYC", + "profiles": [ + "Florian Frank" + ], + "categories": [ + "Automotive & mobility" + ], + "abstract": "Securing Next Generation Service-Oriented Vehicle Architectures - RWTH Publications h1 h2 \nh3 h4 h5 h6 Logo RWTH Aachen RWTH Publications English Deutsch guest :: login Search \nSubmit Personalize Your alerts Your baskets Your searches Your personal authority Record \nHelp Information References (0) Discussion (0) Files Securing Next Generation \nService-Oriented Vehicle Architectures Frank, Florian ; Krauss, Christoph ; Püllen, Dominik ; \nSpychalski, Dominik (Corresponding author) In Architectures and tools for future mobility : our \nintelligent software revolutionizes daily traffic / editor: ViSdP: Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Lutz Eckstein ; \nProject Coordinator: Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Lutz Eckstein ; Project Manager: Raphael van Kempen, \nM.Sc. ; Project Office: Kathrin Huelsen, BA - Issue 1, Seiten/Artikel-Nr: 85-87 2024 & 2025 \nImpressum Aachen : autotech.agil Umfang 85-87 Frank, Florian: Universität Passau - Krauss, …", + "display": true, + "doi": null, + "figure": { + "mode": "plate", + "a": 1.57, + "b": 1.07, + "n": 3.0700000000000003, + "m": 1.21, + "origin": [ + -3.88, + 2.68 + ], + "length": 2.06, + "hover": { + "a": -0.44 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "field-petrol", + "logo-mid", + "field-jade" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 58, + 36 + ], + [ + 69, + 68 + ], + [ + 67, + 27 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "threat-analysis-of-the-autotech-agil-cooperative-intelligent", + "title": "Threat Analysis of the autotech. agil Cooperative Intelligent Transport System Ecosystem", + "authors": [ + "Florian Frank", + "Dominik Püllen", + "Christoph Krauss", + "Dominik Spychalski" + ], + "year": 2024, + "date": "2024", + "venue": "autotech. agil", + "type": "report", + "cites": 0, + "href": "https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/record/1008950", + "pdf": null, + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ:_kc_bZDykSQC", + "profiles": [ + "Florian Frank" + ], + "categories": [ + "Automotive & mobility" + ], + "abstract": "Threat Analysis of the autotech.agil Cooperative Intelligent Transport System Ecosystem - RWTH \nPublications h1 h2 h3 h4 h5 h6 Logo RWTH Aachen RWTH Publications English Deutsch guest \n:: login Search Submit Personalize Your alerts Your baskets Your searches Your personal \nauthority Record Help Information References (0) Discussion (0) Files Threat Analysis of the \nautotech.agil Cooperative Intelligent Transport System Ecosystem Frank, Florian (Corresponding \nauthor) ; Krauss, Christoph ; Püllen, Dominik ; Spychalski, Dominik In Architectures and tools \nfor future mobility : our intelligent software revolutionizes daily traffic / editor: ViSdP: \nUniv.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Lutz Eckstein ; Project Coordinator: Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Lutz Eckstein ; \nProject Manager: Raphael van Kempen, M.Sc. ; Project Office: Kathrin Huelsen, BA - Issue 1, \nSeiten/Artikel-Nr: 80-81 2024 & 2025 Impressum Aachen : autotech.agil Umfang 80-81 Frank…", + "display": true, + "doi": null, + "figure": { + "mode": "plate", + "a": 1.45, + "b": -1.19, + "n": 3.64, + "m": 2.9, + "origin": [ + -4.84, + 5.34 + ], + "length": 1.9100000000000001, + "rotation": 0.51, + "hover": { + "a": -0.63 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "field-slate", + "field-ocean", + "logo-mid" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 46, + 49 + ], + [ + 85, + 37 + ], + [ + 19, + 29 + ] + ] + } + }, + { + "id": "1-felix-klement-korbinian-spielvogel-henrich-c-pohls-up-2-ko", + "title": "1. Felix Klement, Korbinian Spielvogel, Henrich C. Pöhls (UP) 2. Konstantinos Fysarakis, Manolis Chatzimpyrros, Thodoris Galousis, Michalis Smyrlis (STS), 3. Nikolaos …", + "authors": [ + "Mirko Falchetto ST" + ], + "year": null, + "date": null, + "venue": "", + "type": "report", + "cites": 0, + "href": "https://www.semiotics-project.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/SEMIoTICS-D4.12_revised.pdf", + "pdf": "https://www.semiotics-project.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/SEMIoTICS-D4.12_revised.pdf", + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=MRMV2cwAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=MRMV2cwAAAAJ:u-x6o8ySG0sC", + "profiles": [ + "Felix Klement" + ], + "categories": [ + "IoT security & privacy" + ], + "abstract": "This deliverable is the final output of Task 4.5–End-to-End Security and Privacy, and as such, its purpose is to provide the design of the security mechanisms, enabling the satisfaction of relevant Security and Privacy properties, as defined in the context of the projects Security, Privacy, Dependability and Interoperability (SPDI) patterns, towards achieving end-to-end security and privacy properties in an IoT system. Firstly, this document provides a description of the building blocks that SEMIoTICS uses to ensure security and privacy and how separate modules interact with each other to achieve a consistent and adaptable security and privacy enforcement throughout the different layers of the SEMIoTICS architecture. Figure 0 provides all components from the SEMIoTICS architecture in one aggregated view showing nicely that the components involved in security and privacy span across all layers of the architecture. Namely, we present in this document the identity management, authentication, Software-Defined-Network security, enforcement of policy-based authorisation, and SPDI patterns monitoring and enforcement. Second, this deliverable evaluates how the provided mechanisms are implemented and how their generic interfaces can be tailored to help IoT and IIoT applications deployed in SEMIoTICS to tackle their very-particular security and privacy-related needs. Namely, we list in Section 5 how the previously gathered requirements for the three main application domains and the generic requirements are achieved with the help of SEMIoTICS’privacy and security components.", + "display": false, + "hiddenReason": "Scholar metadata is broken: the title field holds an author list (SEMIoTICS deliverable D4.12).", + "doi": null, + "figure": { + "mode": "plate", + "a": -1.67, + "b": -1.17, + "n": 2.99, + "m": 1.62, + "origin": [ + -4.21, + 1.89 + ], + "length": 2.2600000000000002, + "hover": { + "a": 0.61 + } + }, + "field": { + "colors": [ + "field-aqua", + "field-plum", + "field-ocean" + ], + "positions": [ + [ + 50, + 62 + ], + [ + 33, + 46 + ], + [ + 40, + 66 + ] + ] + } + } + ] +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/data/scholar/felix-klement.json b/src/data/scholar/felix-klement.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8cbcab1 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/data/scholar/felix-klement.json @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ +{ + "profile": 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+ }, + { + "title": "Threat Analysis of the autotech. agil Cooperative Intelligent Transport System Ecosystem", + "authors": "F Frank, D Püllen, C Krauss, D Spychalski", + "venue": "autotech. agil, 2024", + "cites": 0, + "year": 2024, + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ:_kc_bZDykSQC" + }, + { + "title": "Safety & Security Co-Engineering in Autonomous Driving and Future Mobility Systems", + "authors": "N Braun, F Frank, C Krauss, D Spychalski, R Schubert, D Püllen", + "venue": "autotech. agil, 2024", + "cites": 0, + "year": 2024, + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ:YOwf2qJgpHMC" + }, + { + "title": "CNT-PUFs: Highly Robust and Heat-Tolerant Carbon-Nanotube-Based Physical Unclonable Functions for Stable Key Generation", + "authors": "S Böttger, F Frank, NA Anagnostopoulos, N Mexis, A Mohamed, ...", + "venue": "TechRxiv 2023 (0717), 2023", + "cites": 0, + "year": 2023, + "scholarUrl": "https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ&pagesize=100&citation_for_view=o9Gu_FMAAAAJ:W7OEmFMy1HYC" + } + ] +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/i18n/ui.ts b/src/i18n/ui.ts index 2ede9d3..104f15e 100644 --- a/src/i18n/ui.ts +++ b/src/i18n/ui.ts @@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ const en = { }, team: { title: ['Researchers,', 'engineers,', 'architects.'], - intro: 'The people who go deep on the problems that matter, from network software and private 5G to hardware and cloud-native systems.', + intro: 'The people who go deep on the problems that matter, from network, software to hardware and cloud-native systems. If it\'s a genuinely hard problem, we\'re in our element.', photoAlt: 'The CipherCell team on a staircase in the offices in Passau.', roles: { ceo: 'Founder and CEO', @@ -228,6 +228,26 @@ const en = { studentF: 'Working student, development', studentM: 'Working student, development', }, + research: { + title: ['Published', 'research.'], + intro: 'Papers by our team on Open RAN, cloud-native infrastructure and hardware security. The method we sell grew out of this work.', + sortLabel: 'Sort', + sort: { cites: 'Most cited', newest: 'Newest', oldest: 'Oldest' }, + filterLabel: 'Category', + all: 'All', + showAll: (n: number) => `Show all ${n} papers`, + showFewer: 'Show fewer', + count: (shown: number, total: number) => `Showing ${shown} of ${total} papers`, + categories: { + 'Open RAN & 6G': 'Open RAN & 6G', + 'Hardware security': 'Hardware security', + 'Automotive & mobility': 'Automotive & mobility', + 'IoT security & privacy': 'IoT security & privacy', + 'Wireless security': 'Wireless security', + 'Cryptography': 'Cryptography', + 'AI agents': 'AI agents', + } as Record, + }, }, notFound: { title: 'Page not found', @@ -434,7 +454,7 @@ const de: typeof en = { }, team: { title: ['Forschende,', 'Ingenieure,', 'Architekten.'], - intro: 'Die Menschen, die sich in die Probleme vertiefen, auf die es ankommt: von Netzsoftware und privaten 5G-Netzen bis zu Hardware und Cloud-nativen Systemen.', + intro: 'Die Menschen, die sich in die Probleme vertiefen, auf die es ankommt: von Netzwerken über Software bis hin zu Hardware und Cloud-nativen Systemen. Wenn es sich um ein wirklich schwieriges Problem handelt, sind wir in unserem Element.', photoAlt: 'Das CipherCell-Team auf einer Treppe in den Büros in Passau.', roles: { ceo: 'Gründer und CEO', @@ -444,6 +464,26 @@ const de: typeof en = { studentF: 'Werkstudentin, Entwicklung', studentM: 'Werkstudent, Entwicklung', }, + research: { + title: ['Veröffentlichte', 'Forschung.'], + intro: 'Arbeiten unseres Teams zu Open RAN, cloud-nativer Infrastruktur und Hardware-Sicherheit. Die Methode, die wir anbieten, ist aus dieser Arbeit entstanden.', + sortLabel: 'Sortieren', + sort: { cites: 'Meistzitiert', newest: 'Neueste', oldest: 'Älteste' }, + filterLabel: 'Kategorie', + all: 'Alle', + showAll: (n: number) => `Alle ${n} Arbeiten zeigen`, + showFewer: 'Weniger zeigen', + count: (shown: number, total: number) => `${shown} von ${total} Arbeiten`, + categories: { + 'Open RAN & 6G': 'Open RAN & 6G', + 'Hardware security': 'Hardware-Sicherheit', + 'Automotive & mobility': 'Automotive & Mobilität', + 'IoT security & privacy': 'IoT-Sicherheit & Datenschutz', + 'Wireless security': 'Funksicherheit', + 'Cryptography': 'Kryptografie', + 'AI agents': 'KI-Agenten', + } as Record, + }, }, notFound: { title: 'Seite nicht gefunden', diff --git a/src/pages/_Team.astro b/src/pages/_Team.astro index 6250a57..609795c 100644 --- a/src/pages/_Team.astro +++ b/src/pages/_Team.astro @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { Picture } from 'astro:assets'; import Base from '../layouts/Base.astro'; import teamPhoto from '../assets/images/team.png'; import { team } from '../data/team'; +import Research from '../components/team/Research.astro'; import { t, type Lang } from '../i18n/ui'; interface Props { lang: Lang } @@ -58,6 +59,8 @@ const ui = t(lang); + +